Set, dry and cure are three different things
Concrete sets when it stops being workable, which takes minutes for rapid set products and hours for a standard mix. It feels dry on top within a day. It cures, gaining strength, for weeks, and the first week matters most.
Cement Australia's times for Concrete Mix: formwork can come off after 24 hours, keep off it for at least 3 days, and avoid heavy loads for at least 7 days.
How temperature changes concrete curing time
Warmth speeds concrete up and cold slows it down. A rule of thumb is that set time halves for every 10°C warmer and doubles for every 10°C colder.
| Product | 10°C | 15°C | 20°C | 25°C | 30°C | 35°C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid Set Concrete | 30 | 21 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 5 |
| PROSTRENGTH Rapid Set | 60 | 42 | 30 | 21 | 15 | 11 |
Pouring concrete in cold weather, heat or rain
- Cold: Cement Australia gives 5°C (41°F) as the lowest temperature for Concrete Mix and 10°C (50°F) for Rapid Set. Below that, wait for a warmer day.
- Heat: Cement Australia says not to mix or place concrete above 35°C (95°F), so postpone to a cooler day. On warm days within that limit, work early and keep the surface damp.
- Rain (general practice, not a maker's figure): cover fresh concrete, because rain on a surface that is not finished can weaken it.
Questions
Cement Australia says to keep off Concrete Mix for at least 3 days. PROSTRENGTH Extra Strength can usually be walked on the next day.
As general practice, wait for a dry day, and keep a cover handy in case a shower comes. Rain on fresh concrete weakens the surface.
Keep it damp for 7 days, which is when most of the strength develops. It keeps gaining strength for weeks after that.
Yes. As a rough guide, set time doubles for every 10°C colder, and under 5°C fresh concrete needs protecting.
Goes with this job
Disclaimer
This calculator gives estimates from the sizes you enter, using manufacturers' published figures and standard geometry. It is not engineering or design advice. Footing, slab and beam sizes must come from your plans or engineer. Allow for site conditions, spillage and uneven ground. Check quantities with your supplier before ordering. Allmat accepts no responsibility for decisions made using these estimates.
Sources
- Cement Australia: Concrete Mix
- Cement Australia: Rapid Set Concrete
- Cement Australia: PROSTRENGTH Rapid Set Concrete
- Cement Australia: how to lay a concrete slab
Last checked 5 October 2026.
Cite this page
Allmat, "How long does concrete take to dry?", https://allmat.com.au/concrete-calculator/drying-time, checked 5 October 2026.

